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Dear ANOMOS (peace to you, dear one!); I'm kinda tired (from my trip) still and so will turn in in a bit. In that light, I don't want you to think I overlooked your post - I have not, but want to reread it when I'm not SO tired and maybe comment, if warranted.
In the mean time, I compelled to respond to YOUR comments, dear LQ (the greatest of love and peace to you, dear one!), at least enough to maybe shed a bit more light on exactly what took place in the accounts you're speaking of. Because there is an underlying TRUTH that many miss... and I must now share with the Body that is here.
What most (meaning, JWs) tend to overlook is that neither Paul NOR James addressed the issue of circumcision first. No, that honor belonged to Peter. He was the first to tell the Jewish brothers that circumcision was NOT required for those of the nations who received holy spirit. And the "older men" gave in to HIM when he told them this (most probably because he WAS one of the "twelve", so who could argue?). It's right there in the 11th Chapter of Acts, for anyone who wishes to read that.
Unfortunately, some were still BOUND... in HEART and MIND... to the Law... and so in spite of what Peter tried to tell them, simply could not let go, and so still tried to compel newcomers to Christ to come under the Law. Like former JWs who, although being loosed from the actual organization, have not yet ALLOWED themselves to let go of the "laws" of that organization and so try to compel new ones coming to Christ as to WTBTS "laws."
So, Paul and Barnabas encountered the affect of this when such men, Pharisaical Jews who claimed to follow Christ but still tried to push the Law, tried to push circumcision for Gentiles in Antioch, Phoenicia, Samaria, and other cities. Acts 14:26-15:5
And although Peter, one of the 12, tried AGAIN to tell them that circumcision wasn't necessary for Gentiles (i.e., here, non-Jews, but NOT including non-Jewish Israelites), which compelled such Jews to at least try and LISTEN to what Paul and Barnabas said THEY had learned about it... it wasn't until JAMES, our dear Lord's fleshly sibling, spoke up. And he wasn't even one of the 12! When he did speak up, however, the "older men" THEN joined with the apostles and entire congregation (in Jerusalem) in accepting this differentiation. Because, unlike Paul... who may not have invoked the authority of holy spirit... James, after stating HIS "decision", stated that neither the congregation nor holy spirit DESIRED to add an additional burden to the people of the nations. And so circumcision was NOT among those things "added" to those brothers. Acts 15:12-29.
And it was because of THIS that Paul and Barnabas, accompanied by others who were designated by the apostles, older men, and the congregation in Jerusalem, were sent out with letters informing the Gentile brothers in Antioch, Syria, Cilicia, and other cities... of this new understanding: that circumcision was NOT required for the people of the nations. Acts 15:23, 28.
What did/does that mean for those who are Jews/Israelites? The covenant relating to circumcision, which was first given to ABRAHAM... and so pre-dated the Law... was "to time indefinite." Genesis 17:9-14 That is why even the seed of Ishmael do it: because it was the covenant made with ABRAHAM and HIS seed. And as such, it has not ceased for that seed.
While the Law was fulfilled by and impaled with Christ... the covenant of circumcision existed BEFORE the Law. It PREDATES Moses. It was only incorporated IN the Law because the Law pertained to Israel. The covenant of circumcision, however, applies not only to Israel (the seed of Isaac) but to ALL of Abraham's seed, whether through Isaac, Ishmael... or even the sons of Keturah. Genesis 25:1, 2, 6; Matthews 2:1, 2
Does this mean that one must run out and get circumcised... or have their son(s) circumcised? Not necessarily. One would first want to discern... find out... whether one is a seed of Abraham... or a child of the nations (non-Jewish Gentile). Since BLOOD is the ONLY way to truly tell that, and since the blood of Abraham/Jews has been SO intermixed over the millenia... there is no real way to know. Except... by means of the blood... of God: holy spirit. By means of THAT blood, the HOLY One of Israel and Holy Spirit, JAHESHUA, the Chosen One of JAH (MischaJah)... speaks. And HIS blood speaks... to ALL blood... and most particularly that of Abraham.
It would behoove anyone who wishes to know the truth about this matter to ask as to it of the One who can lead them into ALL truth. Even the truth about whose blood flows through their veins may flow through their veins... and whether circumcision IS a covenant they might want to consider keeping.
It is not a law, nor am I compelled to put anyone under law, of ANY kind... but only to share the truth. As to this matter and all things that are revealed to ME, by the [Holy] Spirit, JAHESHUA, the Chosen One of JAH (MischaJah).
I, SA, have shared this truth with you, just as I received it from my Lord, the HOLY One of Israel and Holy Spirit, JAHESHUA, the Chosen One of JAH (MischaJah), who is the MOST HOLY One of Israel, JAH of Armies.
Again, peace to you!
Servant to the Household of God, Israel, and ALL those who go with... and a slave of Christ,
SA
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